The Parol Tradition in the Philippines

Parol from Pan-ay

One of the most endearing Christmas holiday traditions in the Philippines is the hanging of star shaped lanterns in homes, public buildings, streets and markets. It’s always a welcome sight. Some lanterns are made of bamboo and paper while others are made of Capiz shells with metal frames. During the Spanish colonial era, lanterns or “farol” (lantern) were lighted with candles as Filipinos walked to church during the wee hours of the morning to attend “simbang gabi” or night mass. These masses begin on December 16 and end on Christmas Eve. The parol is the symbol of hope and faith. The star is a reminder of the Star of Bethlehem that shone brightly to guide the Magi to Bethlehem and the manger of Jesus.

Parol from Pan-ay

Parol from Pilar

The parol has since evolved from the simple bamboo and paper lantern to gigantic 30-foot marvels with LED twinkling lights that are shown annually at the Pampanga Lantern Festival. This festival is a fine display of Philippine craftmanship and artistry.

Parol from Pilar

In Capiz, we have a competition among the municipalities for the best parol. I was lucky to have seen them while visiting during the Christmas season. I share them with you here.

Parol from Ivisan

Detail from Ivisan parol

Parol from Maayon

Baby Jesus from Maayon

Parol from Panitan

Detail from Panitan Parol

Parol from Jamindan

Parol from Sapian

Parol from Roxas City

Parol from Sigma

Parol from Pontevedra

Parol from Dumalag, Winner of the 2025 Parol competition

These are all well thought out and crafted parols. They embody the spirit of Christmas and upholds a holiday tradition cherished by many Filipinos. Wishing everyone a star studded 2026!

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